How Long Does It Take To Charge An EV
How long does it take to charge an EV? The answer varies depending on charging level and type. This guide provides a high level overview.
How long does it take to charge an EV? If you are considering purchasing an EV, you might find yourself asking that question.
The short answer? There’s no single magic number. Charging speed can depend on your car’s battery size, your charger type, and even the weather.
When answering the question - how long does it take to charge an EV - it all starts with understanding charging levels.
Level 1: Your Basic Outlet
Level 1 charging uses a standard 120-volt household outlet, just like the one that powers your TV. You get about 3 to 5 miles of range per hour, which could mean 24 hours or more for a full charge if your battery is close to empty. It’s slow, but it’s super accessible. If you only drive a few miles each day, it could be a good option; however, for most EV owners, this method is reserved for emergency use or as a portable option.
Cost Insight:
- You’re usually paying your home’s regular electricity rate, which on average ranges around 10 to 15 cents per kilowatt-hour (kWh) although this can be highly variable upon location.
Pro Tip: Some utilities have time-of-use plans with cheaper off-peak rates, so charging while you sleep can save you extra cash.
Level 2: Faster Home Setup
Level 2 charging steps up to a 240-volt supply, preferably hardwired into your electrical panel. It’s anywhere from 5 to 10 times faster than Level 1, getting most EVs to a full charge in about 4 to 10 hours. Plug in for the night and wake up to a fully charged battery.
Cost Insight:
- Electricity rates are still similar to Level 1, but you’ll need a home charging station with professional installation which on average costs $1,500+.
- Some EV owners see monthly charging bills that stay relatively low—especially compared to gas costs—because the rate per kWh is often cheaper than paying at a public station.
Pro Tip: The speed you get at Level 2 can vary based on your EV battery, weather conditions, and the amperage of your electrical panel. Some can dish out up to 11.5 kW, while others might top out at 7.2 kW. Either way, it’s much faster than Level 1.
Check out this guide for the best level 2 chargers.
Level 3: Public Fast Charging
Level 3, also known as DC Fast Charging, takes you from low to about 80% charged in 20 to 40 minutes—sometimes even less. That’s a big deal if you’re on a road trip or strapped for time. You’ll find these chargers at stations along highways, shopping centers, or commercial spots, not usually at your house.
Cost Insight:
- DC Fast Charging often has a higher rate and might come with extra fees per session or per minute.
- You could pay $10 to $30 for a charge from near-empty to around 80%, depending on your battery size and the station’s pricing structure although some EVs offer free charging within their networks for a certain period of time following the purchase of a vehicle.
Pro Tip: Charging beyond 80% at a Level 3 station can slow down a bit to protect your battery’s health, so many drivers unplug at 80% and hit the road.
Things That Can Affect Charging Time
- Battery Size: Bigger battery = more time to fill up.
- Weather: Extreme cold or heat can slow charging, as your car might condition the battery for optimal charging speeds.
- State of Charge: The last 20% can take longer, especially on Level 3 chargers that ramp down to avoid over-stressing the battery.
So, Which Charger Is Right for You?
- Level 1: Perfect for folks who drive only a few miles a day and can trickle-charge overnight without stress.
- Level 2: A good fit if you want something faster for daily charging at home. You’ll get a full battery by morning without waiting a whole day.
- Level 3: Your go-to if you’re out on the road and need to charge fast. It’s the priciest option, but it saves you a ton of time.
So how long does it take to charge an EV?
Depending on the charger level, anywhere from nearly a day (Level 1) to under an hour (Level 3). Level 2 is the sweet spot for many drivers looking for a quick and convenient home-charging experience. And remember, costs will vary, so keep an eye on electricity rates, public station fees, and time-of-use savings. This resource provides an in-depth overview on the best time to charge in order to optimize savings. That way, you’ll spend less time staring at the charger and more time enjoying the drive.
For more helpful resources on EV charging costs, check out these helpful resources:
- Cost to Install a Tesla Charger at Home
- Cost to Install a Level 2 Charger at Home
- EV vs. Gas - The True Cost to Charge an EV
- EV Tax Credits, Rebates and Incentives Available in Texas, Colorado, and Pennsylvania
Level 2 Charger Installation With ChargerPro
If you are ready to bring level 2 charging to your home, ChargerPro can help! We offer fast, reliable, expert installations at an affordable flat rate transparent price.
